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  • Learn how yeast uses sugar to make holes in your loaf of bread.
  • See how male and female corn cells come together to form the grain on an ear of corn.
  • Create a recombinant story using cutting and pasting methods similar to those used for DNA manipulation.
  • Find out how PCR can be used to multiply gene fragments.

  • Literally biotechnology means using organisms to do a job, like using yeast to make bread.
  • Modern biotechnology uses new genetic tools to modify genomes and speed crop development.
  • In the past humans modified genomes by crossing plants with different traits and selecting ones with improved traits.
  • A part of modern biotechnology, called genetic engineering, involves isolating genes, linking them to on and off switches and introducing them into the same or different organisms.
  • Special enzymes are used to cut (restriction enzymes) and paste (ligase) DNA, in a process called recombinant DNA.

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