- Create a recombinant story using cutting and pasting methods similar to those used for DNA manipulation.
- Literally biotechnology means using organisms to do a job, like using yeast to make bread.
- Modern biotechnology uses new genetic tools to modify genomes and speed crop development.
- In the past humans modified genomes by crossing plants with different traits and selecting ones with improved traits.
- A part of modern biotechnology, called genetic engineering, involves isolating genes, linking them to on and off switches and introducing them into the same or different organisms.
- Special enzymes are used to cut (restriction enzymes) and paste (ligase) DNA, in a process called recombinant DNA.