- Learn how DNA provides the information to make RNA, from which protein is made.
- Examine how amino acids are specified in RNA by the specific order of three bases. The order of amino acids determines the particular protein to be made.
- The order of A's, C's, G's and T's in the DNA sequences of genes is the code for specific amino acids that result in specific proteins.
- The order of amino acids determines the function of the particular protein.
- Different proteins do different jobs in the organism.
- Some proteins, called enzymes, have functions that speed reactions in the cell.
- Certain DNA sequences are "on" switches to start proteins; others are "off" switches to end proteins.