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  • Explore the function of common enzymes in food and in the human body.
  • Learn how DNA provides the information to make RNA, from which protein is made.
  • Examine how amino acids are specified in RNA by the specific order of three bases. The order of amino acids determines the particular protein to be made.

  • The order of A's, C's, G's and T's in the DNA sequences of genes is the code for specific amino acids that result in specific proteins.
  • The order of amino acids determines the function of the particular protein.
  • Different proteins do different jobs in the organism.
  • Some proteins, called enzymes, have functions that speed reactions in the cell.
  • Certain DNA sequences are "on" switches to start proteins; others are "off" switches to end proteins.

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